What EIT measures and how it is modelled: the physics that leads to the conductivity equation, and the models of the electrodes through which current enters and voltages are read.

Reading order.

  1. Electrical Impedance Tomography, with its place among Tomographic Imaging Modalities and its Applications of EIT.
  2. The physics: Ohm’s Law in Continuum Form, Continuity Equation and the Quasi-Static Approximation lead to the Conductivity Equation; Complex Conductivity covers alternating currents.
  3. The electrodes: Electrode Models compares the continuum, point, gap, shunt and complete electrode models.
  4. The experiment: Measurement Protocols and Current Patterns.

Next. The mathematics of the resulting boundary value problems is in The Forward Problem; their discretisation in Finite Elements.

References

  1. M. Cheney, D. Isaacson, J. C. Newell (1999). Electrical Impedance Tomography. SIAM Rev. 41(1), 85–101. doi:10.1137/S0036144598333613
  2. A. Adler, D. Holder (eds.) (2021). Electrical Impedance Tomography: Methods, History and Applications, 2nd ed. CRC Press. doi:10.1201/9780429399886